Breakdown Of The Roman Republican Government After

287Bc Essay, Research Paper

Senate- The Senate was the true place of power in Rome. Senators

were appointed for life, and vote was done by senior status. The Senators

were responsible for signing Torahs which the general assemblies had

passed, along with providing authorities assignments and

allowing authorities financess. The Senate besides voted on other

issues which concerned the metropolis, and provided counsel. Because they

held their places for life, the Senators held huge power, and the

other authorities leaders would reasonably much do as they willed.

Consuls- The Romans elected two consuls as main executives every

twelvemonth who each had the ability to blackball the other. These consuls were the

commanding officers of the ground forces, acted as Judgess, and summoned and

proposed measures to the comitia centuriata.

Comitia Centuriata- The comitia centuriata was a popular assembly

which catered to the interested of the wealthy. Its system of voting

revolved around a category construction where the wealthiest of citizens

constituted a close bulk, and the poorer classes seldom got an existent

ballot. It had the power to name magistrates and base on balls statute law. the

comitia besides served a judicial intent.

Plebian Council- The Plebian council was besides a council dominated by

affluent landholders. The vote of the council was set up in folks that

were divvied into metropolis and rural, and the ballots were distributed so that

the folk of big landholders were given a much larger ballot ( 31 ) than

at that place fellow citizens in the metropolis ( 4 ) . The Plebian council had the ability to

base on balls statute law, elite magistrates, and serve in judicial affairs

.

Censors-There were two censors who were elected every five old ages by

the comitia centuriata, and served for 18 months. They were

responsible for finding the revenue enhancement liability, military eligibility, and folk

assignments of the people. They could besides add or take people from

the Senate, and arrange public contracts and pass public financess.

Praetors- There were 2 or more pretors, and the office was unfastened to

patricians. One pretor was in charge of judicial affairs inside the metropolis.

The other pretors were in charge of keeping Roman authorization in

conquered lands.

The Plebian Aedileship- There were two Aediles. They were in charge

of things which would consequence the day-to-day life of an mean citizen, such as

running the plebian? s exchequer, patroling the markets, administrating

weights and steps, and supervising nutrient and H2O supplies.

Plebian Tribal Council- The tribal council reorganized the vote in the

Plebian council. It gave one ballot to each folk since non all husbandmans

could acquire into town to vote. This council was still slanted to the wealthy

blue land proprietors.

Law of 12 Tables- The Torahs on the 12 tabular arraies, were codifications of the

common Torahs bing about 450 BC They were written down on the

tabular arraies by the decemvirs. The Torahs basically gave in composing equality to

all citizens under the jurisprudence.

Quaestors- There were four Quaestors. Two of the four Quaestors remained in

the metropolis and kept up the public exchequer and went after revenue enhancement wrongdoers. The other

two Quaestors followed the consuls to to the battleground and were in charge of the

supplies and the soldiers pay.