Fill the details/instructions form and checkout for your essay - pro writers; top college graduates only in less than 5 mins, NO AI—Plagiarism-free!.
Posted: March 18th, 2023
Singelis, Triandis, Bhawuk, and Gelfand differentiated between horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism. In subsequent studies other researchers have compared many cultures on this construct. For this assignment, identify two nations that you believe to differ on this construct. Describe how the two nations represent the two sides of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism. What are the defining characteristics?
_____________________
The concepts of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism, as proposed by Singelis, Triandis, Bhawuk, and Gelfand, highlight different dimensions of cultural variation. Horizontal individualism emphasizes independence and self-expression, while vertical individualism emphasizes personal success and achievement within a hierarchical structure. On the other hand, horizontal collectivism emphasizes cooperation, egalitarianism, and the welfare of the group, while vertical collectivism emphasizes loyalty, obedience, and respect for authority within a hierarchical structure.
Based on these concepts, two nations that exemplify different sides of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism are the United States and Japan.
United States:
The United States is often considered an example of horizontal individualism. In American society, individual freedom, personal rights, and self-expression are highly valued. The focus is on individual achievement, personal success, and the pursuit of happiness. American culture encourages people to be assertive, independent, and to stand out from the crowd. There is an emphasis on personal rights, individual opinions, and personal goals, with less concern for strict social hierarchies.
Japan:
Japan, on the other hand, represents an example of vertical collectivism. Japanese society places a strong emphasis on group harmony, conformity, and loyalty. There is a hierarchical structure and a focus on social roles and obligations. Japanese culture values interdependence, cooperation, and the well-being of the group. Individuals are expected to prioritize the needs of the group over personal desires, and there is a strong emphasis on social harmony and maintaining face.
In summary, the United States represents horizontal individualism, emphasizing independence and personal achievement, while Japan represents vertical collectivism, emphasizing group harmony and social roles. These differences are reflected in various aspects of society, including social interactions, decision-making processes, and the value placed on individual versus collective goals.
Every student wants the best grades and that’s our Focus
Our team consists of outstanding writers who have specialized knowledge in specific subject areas and professionals experienced in academic research writing. They hold at least a graduate degree—230 with Masters and MSN, experts carefully selected and trained to ensure the best quality of our work. .
We are committed to hiring the most skilled writers who can deliver high-quality work at a reasonable price for college students. Thus, we offer the best value for money without sacrificing the standard of our essay writing services; the quality of the paper's content. #Remember to activate the DISCOUNT Code on the order form COUPONS' section before making payment for your essay.
The service guarantees that our final work is 100% original, rearched and human written. We are committed to delivering plagiarism-free and AI-free work to each university/college student's 'write my paper' request. To uphold this promise, we check every draft for any possible instances of duplication, wrong citation, grammar errors and artificiality before we send it to you. Thus, you can always rely on us to write genuine and high-standard content for your essay assignments.
When you decide to place an order with Homework Ace Tutors, here is what happens: