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Posted: January 28th, 2023
Assessment Description
Discuss the difference between a DNP and a PhD in nursing. Select a role requiring either a DNP or a PhD in nursing, and explain how this role functions within an interdisciplinary healthcare setting (clinical or non-clinical).
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The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in nursing are two different types of doctoral degrees that prepare nurses for advanced roles in the healthcare field. However, there are some key differences between them in terms of focus, curriculum, and career outcomes. This paper will discuss these differences and provide an example of a role that requires either a DNP or a PhD in nursing.
The main difference between a DNP and a PhD in nursing is the focus of the degree. A DNP is a practice-oriented degree that emphasizes the application of evidence-based knowledge and skills to improve patient outcomes, healthcare quality, and nursing leadership. A PhD in nursing is a research-oriented degree that emphasizes the generation of new knowledge and theories to advance the science and practice of nursing. A DNP prepares nurses to be leaders, innovators, and change agents in clinical practice, education, administration, or policy. A PhD in nursing prepares nurses to be scholars, researchers, educators, or theorists who contribute to the development and dissemination of nursing knowledge.
Another difference between a DNP and a PhD in nursing is the curriculum and the length of the program. A DNP program typically requires 3 to 4 years of full-time study after completing a master’s degree in nursing. A DNP program consists of core courses in advanced nursing practice, evidence-based practice, healthcare systems, leadership, and policy, as well as specialty courses in a chosen area of practice. A DNP program also requires a capstone project that demonstrates the integration and application of knowledge and skills to address a practice problem or improve a practice situation. A PhD in nursing program typically requires 4 to 6 years of full-time study after completing a master’s degree in nursing. A PhD in nursing program consists of core courses in research methods, statistics, theory development, and philosophy of science, as well as elective courses in a chosen area of research interest. A PhD in nursing program also requires a dissertation that involves conducting original research and making a significant contribution to the body of nursing knowledge.
An example of a role that requires either a DNP or a PhD in nursing is a nurse educator. A nurse educator is a nurse who teaches and mentors students, staff, or patients in various settings such as academic institutions, hospitals, clinics, or community agencies. A nurse educator can have either a DNP or a PhD in nursing depending on their goals and responsibilities. A nurse educator with a DNP can focus on teaching clinical skills, applying evidence-based practice, developing curricula, evaluating outcomes, and leading educational initiatives. A nurse educator with a PhD can focus on conducting research, developing theories, publishing findings, mentoring doctoral students, and advancing the science of nursing education.
A nurse educator with either a DNP or a PhD in nursing functions within an interdisciplinary healthcare setting by collaborating with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians, pharmacists, social workers, or psychologists, to provide holistic and comprehensive care to patients and populations. A nurse educator also engages in interprofessional education by facilitating learning activities that involve students or staff from different disciplines to enhance teamwork, communication, and collaboration skills. A nurse educator also contributes to interprofessional research by participating in or leading projects that address complex health problems from multiple perspectives and disciplines.
Thus, a DNP and a PhD in nursing are two distinct doctoral degrees that prepare nurses for different roles and career paths. A DNP is more focused on practice improvement and leadership, while a PhD is more focused on research and theory development. A nurse educator is an example of a role that can require either a DNP or a PhD in nursing depending on their scope and focus of teaching and research activities. A nurse educator works within an interdisciplinary healthcare setting by collaborating with other professionals to provide quality care and education to patients and populations.
Summary;
Roles that require either a DNP or a PhD in nursing are:
– Nurse Practitioner: This is an advanced practice nurse who provides primary or specialty care to patients. Nurse practitioners need a DNP degree to practice, according to the National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties. They function within an interdisciplinary healthcare setting by collaborating with physicians, pharmacists, social workers, and other professionals to provide holistic and evidence-based care to patients.
– Nurse Educator: This is a nurse who teaches nursing students or practicing nurses in academic or clinical settings. Nurse educators need a PhD degree to teach at the undergraduate or graduate level, according to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing. They function within an interdisciplinary healthcare setting by developing curricula, conducting research, mentoring students, and advancing the science and practice of nursing.
– Nurse Researcher: This is a nurse who conducts scientific research to improve health outcomes, quality of care, and nursing practice. Nurse researchers need a PhD degree to design and conduct original studies, according to the American Nurses Association. They function within an interdisciplinary healthcare setting by collaborating with other researchers, applying for grants, disseminating findings, and translating evidence into practice.
References
– Bal, D. (2023). DNP vs. Ph.D. in nursing: What’s the difference? NurseJournal.org. Retrieved from https://nursejournal.org/resources/difference-between-dnp-phd-nursing/
– Trumble, P. (2022). DNP vs. Ph.D. in nursing – 12 key differences. NursingProcess.org. Retrieved from https://www.nursingprocess.org/dnp-vs-phd.html
– Nurse.org Staff (2021). DNP vs PhD in nursing – What is the difference? Nurse.org. Retrieved from https://nurse.org/education/dnp-or-phd-in-nursing-difference/
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