Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela is widely known to be one of the most influential people to ever live. He changed South African politics, and fought against racism and inequality throughout his life.BiographyNelson Mandela was born in Mvezo, a small village in South Africa. He was the first person in his family to attend school.He began to get involved in politics when the National Party, which supported the apartheid policy of racial segregation, won the elections.

The Merriam-Webster dictionary describes the apartheid as “racial segregation; specifically:  a former policy of segregation and political and economic discrimination against non-European groups in the Republic of South Africa”.As a result, Mandela joined the African National Congress party and began actively campaigning against the National Party’s policies. Inspired by Mahatma Ghandi, he used nonviolent methods. However, as time went on and he was no closer to ending apartheid, he changed his methods and began organizing more guerrilla warfare-like sabotage tactics to further his cause and create the change he was looking for.

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Mandela was on the run for 17 months until he was finally captured and imprisoned in 1962. His imprisonment lasted 27 years.In the late 1980s, there was great pressure from the international and local community for the South African government to release Mandela.

He was released on February 11th, 1990. Hours after his release, he made a speech in front a roaring crowd, vowing to end the apartheid, saying: “Today the majority of South Africans, black and white, recognise that the apartheid has no future. It has to be ended by our decisive mass action. We have waited too long for freedom.”South Africa’s first multiracial elections, in which full suffrage was granted, were held on April 27th, 1994. Mandela’s party won, and he became the first black president of South Africa. As president, Mandela controlled the change from minority rule and apartheid to a rule of equality, winning international respect for his advocacy of national and international reconciliation.

Mandela retired from the presidency in June 1999 and he chose to devote himself to social activism.On December 5th 2013, Nelson Mandela passed away at the age of 95. Tributes came from all over the world with U.S. President Barack Obama saying that Mandela achieved more than could be expected of any man. British Prime Minister David Cameron said that “a great light had gone out of this world”.Mandela was also awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for “for [his] work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa.

“Good QualitiesPower of public speechA leadership quality of Nelson Mandela is his ability to speak so well publicly. He was able to inspire and give hope to the people of Africa, especially blacks, in a time of great injustice and help them to realize that change could be achieved. He also had the ability to change people’s views on race and other matters especially about injustice and politics. The speech that he made after he was released from prison is just one of the many that helped people realise that change was possible and that if they supported him they could get the equality that they wanted.Sacrifice and Refusal to FailNelson Mandela gave up his life for his cause. He was prepared to live a third of his life in prison and the spend the rest fighting for the rights and integration of black people in the South African community. He dedicated his life to speaking about the importance of equality.

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This made him a well-known figure however this came with a lack of privacy and great responsibility. Eventually he also gave up his presidency to speak and fight for people’s rights all around the world. Nelson Mandela was faced with many obstacles throughout his life and if he had given up at each one of these he wouldn’t have made it out of the village he was born in.”Do not judge me by my successes, judge me by how many times I fell down and got back up again” – Nelson MandelaOpen mindsetNelson Mandela had a thirst for knowledge and attended 6 higher education institutions. In Mandela’s own words “education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world”. Although Mandela stood strongly by his fundamental moral beliefs, he was also prepared to change his political beliefs. For example, Mandela was a socialist and even a Marxist, and most of his life he was suspicious of private ownership and of free markets because of the abuses he’d witnessed.

However, after he learnt what decades of socialism had done to the Soviet Union, he wondered if he needed to change his views. Thus, he met the leaders of the Communist parties of China and Vietnam who were working to privatize state enterprises. Mandela told a biographer that “they changed my views completely”. His ability to grow in his mindset and admit his errors were an important part of making him the leader that he was, as no leader is going to understand immediately what is going to be best for population of a whole country now and in the future.”Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world” – Nelson MandelaFaith in humans – through all the discrimination and injustice that Nelson Mandela faced, he still remained faithful that humans could do better. He believed that even the most racist groups could have their attitudes changed with enough perseverance and strength. Despite all of the injusticesPassionNot wallowingKeeping it peacefulBad QualitiesTerrorism – although Mandela helped to end the apartheid through peaceful methods and helping to create a more tolerant nation, he was oBibliographyhttp://fortune.com/2014/12/05/6-principles-that-made-nelson-mandela-a-renowned-leaderhttp://www.nbcnews.com/news/other/7-ways-nelson-mandela-changed-south-africa-f2D11702722http://www.leadershipgeeks.com/nelson-mandela-leadership/