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Posted: May 15th, 2023
Genetically competent care for those with chronic illnesses.
At least 350 words please. Provide a brief summary of your journal article on how this topic relates to nursing practice.
What is the nurse’s role in providing care in relation to your subtopic and the overarching theme of advocacy?
What ethical implications should be considered with regard to genetics and genomics for nursing practice? Why
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Genetically Competent Care for Those with Chronic Illnesses
Summary:
This journal article explores the importance of genetically competent care for individuals with chronic illnesses and its relevance to nursing practice. It emphasizes the need for nurses to possess knowledge and skills in genetics and genomics to provide holistic and personalized care. By understanding the role of genetics in chronic diseases, nurses can enhance patient outcomes, promote preventive measures, and optimize treatment plans. The article highlights the nurse’s role in advocacy and the ethical implications that should be considered in genetic and genomic nursing practice.
Nurse’s Role in Providing Care:
In relation to genetically competent care for individuals with chronic illnesses, nurses play a crucial role in various aspects of patient care. Firstly, nurses need to acquire knowledge and skills in genetics and genomics to effectively assess and identify individuals at risk for genetic conditions. This includes taking thorough family histories, recognizing patterns of inheritance, and understanding the implications of genetic testing. Nurses also play a pivotal role in educating patients and their families about the genetic aspects of their condition, providing support, and facilitating informed decision-making regarding genetic testing and interventions. Moreover, nurses are instrumental in coordinating care among multidisciplinary teams, advocating for patients’ needs, and promoting the integration of genetic information into personalized care plans.
Ethical Implications in Genetics and Genomics for Nursing Practice:
Genetics and genomics present several ethical considerations for nursing practice. First and foremost, privacy and confidentiality must be safeguarded when handling sensitive genetic information. Nurses must ensure that patients’ genetic data is protected, stored securely, and accessed only by authorized individuals. Additionally, nurses must respect patients’ autonomy and right to make informed decisions regarding genetic testing and interventions. They should provide comprehensive and unbiased information, ensuring patients understand the benefits, limitations, and potential risks associated with genetic testing. Ethical considerations also arise in the context of genetic discrimination, as nurses should advocate for policies that protect patients from discrimination based on their genetic information. Finally, nurses must remain aware of their own values and biases to provide unbiased care, respecting patients’ cultural, religious, and personal beliefs related to genetic and genomic interventions.
In conclusion, genetically competent care is vital for individuals with chronic illnesses, and nurses play a pivotal role in delivering this care. By possessing knowledge in genetics and genomics, nurses can advocate for patients, provide accurate information, and facilitate shared decision-making. Ethical implications related to privacy, autonomy, genetic discrimination, and cultural sensitivity should be carefully considered and addressed in nursing practice. By upholding ethical standards, nurses can ensure that the integration of genetics and genomics in care is beneficial, respectful, and patient-centered.
References
Stallings, S. C., Richmond, J., Canedo, J. R., Beard, K., Bonnet, K., Schlundt, D. G., … & Aldrich, M. C. (2023). Assessing patient-level knowledge of precision medicine in a community health center setting. Journal of Community Genetics, 1-14.
Fallerini, Chiara, Sergio Daga, Stefania Mantovani, Elisa Benetti, Nicola Picchiotti, Daniela Francisci, Francesco Paciosi et al. “Association of Toll-like receptor 7 variants with life-threatening COVID-19 disease in males: findings from a nested case-control study.” elife 10 (2021): e67569.
Butler-Laporte, G., Povysil, G., Kosmicki, J.A., Cirulli, E.T., Drivas, T., Furini, S., Saad, C., Schmidt, A., Olszewski, P., Korotko, U. and Quinodoz, M., 2022. Exome-wide association study to identify rare variants influencing COVID-19 outcomes: Results from the Host Genetics Initiative. PLoS genetics, 18(11), p.e1010367.
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