Posted: May 15th, 2023

Community Health Nursing: Impact on Vulnerable Populations

NUR425 Week 1 Discussion: Population-Based Or Community-Based Nursing. Step 1: Chose one of the following specialties of nursing:

Community Health Nursing
Public Health Nursing
Step 2: Select either A or B discussion point below and respond to the prompt. SELECT ONE DISCUSSION POINT ONLY.

A. Compare and contrast the chosen specialty (from step 1) to another specialty of nursing practice that you have studied. Chose at least 2 of the following points to discuss and support your views with scholarly evidence:

Focus of nursing interventions
Family and client relationships
Nursing autonomy
Scope of professional responsibility
Nursing roles
B. Discuss how nurses working in your chosen specialty (from step 1) impact the health and wellness of vulnerable populations

Give a specific example from the news or the literature of nurses in the specialty impacting the lives of people in vulnerable populations. Select an example that occurred in the past 30 years.
Example: providing triage or other services after Hurricane Katrina

Your initial post should be 2-3 paragraphs long and follow the requirements outlined in the discussion rubric. Please add to the discussion in your peer responses with informative responses, instead of posts similar to “great idea! I really agree with you.” The initial post and the peer responses have different deadlines. Make sure that your discussion adheres to these deadlines.

APA guidelines and plagiarism prevention matter in discussion posts just like with other scholarly assignments. Cite all references appropriately using APA format.

___________________________
Community Health Nursing: Impact on Vulnerable Populations

In the realm of nursing practice, community health nursing plays a vital role in promoting the health and well-being of populations. Comparing community health nursing to another specialty, such as public health nursing, reveals several distinguishing features. First, in terms of the focus of nursing interventions, community health nursing primarily emphasizes health promotion and disease prevention within the context of a specific community. On the other hand, public health nursing has a broader focus, encompassing population-based interventions and policies to address health issues at the regional, national, or even global level.

Secondly, in terms of family and client relationships, community health nursing prioritizes establishing strong connections with individuals, families, and groups within the community. This approach allows nurses to develop trust and provide tailored care that meets the unique needs of the population. Conversely, public health nursing focuses on collaborating with multiple stakeholders, including government agencies, community organizations, and policymakers, to address population health concerns through policy development and implementation.

Regarding nursing autonomy, both specialties recognize the importance of nursing expertise and autonomous decision-making. However, community health nursing often requires nurses to work independently in community settings, making critical decisions related to patient care. Public health nursing, in contrast, frequently involves interdisciplinary collaboration, with nurses working alongside other healthcare professionals and community partners to address population health issues collectively.

In terms of the scope of professional responsibility, community health nurses typically focus on assessing the health needs of specific communities, planning and implementing interventions, and evaluating their effectiveness. Public health nurses, on the other hand, are responsible for a broader scope, encompassing surveillance, epidemiological investigations, policy development, and advocacy.

Lastly, nursing roles in community health nursing encompass direct care provision, health education, community organizing, and case management. Public health nursing roles extend beyond direct patient care to encompass research, policy analysis, and the development of evidence-based interventions at the population level.

Nurses working in community health nursing have a significant impact on the health and wellness of vulnerable populations. They serve as advocates, educators, and facilitators, striving to reduce health disparities and promote health equity. A specific example from the literature that exemplifies the impact of community health nurses on vulnerable populations is the response to Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

Following the devastating hurricane, community health nurses played a crucial role in providing immediate healthcare services and facilitating access to care for those affected. They conducted triage, provided emergency medical care, distributed medications and supplies, and coordinated with other healthcare providers and organizations to ensure the continuity of care for vulnerable individuals, including the elderly, children, and individuals with chronic illnesses. Their efforts helped alleviate suffering, prevent further health complications, and address the unique healthcare needs of the affected communities during this challenging time.

In conclusion, community health nursing stands as a vital specialty within nursing practice, focusing on the health and wellness of specific communities. It differs from other specialties, such as public health nursing, in terms of the focus of nursing interventions, family and client relationships, nursing autonomy, scope of professional responsibility, and nursing roles. Nurses in community health nursing have a profound impact on vulnerable populations, as demonstrated by their response to events like Hurricane Katrina, where their expertise and dedication proved crucial in providing essential care and support to those in need.