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Posted: April 27th, 2023
Clinical Application Of Epidemiology. Complete the required readings before posting to this discussion. Analyzing specific examples in the text from Chapters 7, 8, and 9, explain how epidemiological studies impact knowledge of diagnosis, prognosis, or clinical treatment. Be sure to use vocabulary that demonstrates your understanding of epidemiological terms.
Instructions: APA style discussion post, one page or one page and a half long. 3 references or more. I will provide the 3 chapters from the book attached below.
book is called:
Fletcher, R. H., Fletcher, S. W., & Fletcher, G. S. (2021). Clinical epidemiology: The essentials
(6th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Introduction
Epidemiological studies play a critical role in shaping knowledge of diagnosis, prognosis, and clinical treatment. In clinical epidemiology, the main focus is to apply the principles of epidemiology to clinical practice. This paper analyzes specific examples from Chapters 7, 8, and 9 of Fletcher et al.’s (2021) Clinical Epidemiology textbook to illustrate the impact of epidemiological studies on clinical practice. The paper demonstrates the use of epidemiological vocabulary to showcase the understanding of epidemiological terms.
Impact of Epidemiological Studies on Diagnosis
Epidemiological studies play a significant role in understanding the diagnosis of various diseases. For instance, in Chapter 7 of the Clinical Epidemiology textbook, the authors provide an example of a case-control study that assessed the association between oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism (VTE). The study revealed that women taking oral contraceptives had a higher risk of developing VTE than those not taking the contraceptives. The findings from the study demonstrate the need for clinicians to evaluate the risk factors associated with oral contraceptives when diagnosing patients with VTE.
Impact of Epidemiological Studies on Prognosis
Epidemiological studies are also useful in understanding the prognosis of various diseases. For example, in Chapter 8 of the Clinical Epidemiology textbook, the authors provide an example of a cohort study that assessed the impact of smoking on lung cancer mortality. The study found that smokers had a higher risk of lung cancer mortality than non-smokers. The findings from the study inform clinicians of the importance of counseling patients on smoking cessation to improve their prognosis.
Impact of Epidemiological Studies on Clinical Treatment
Epidemiological studies also play a critical role in shaping clinical treatment. For instance, in Chapter 9 of the Clinical Epidemiology textbook, the authors provide an example of a randomized controlled trial that assessed the effectiveness of a beta-blocker in reducing the risk of mortality among patients with heart failure. The study found that the beta-blocker reduced the risk of mortality among the patients. The findings from the study inform clinicians of the need to incorporate beta-blockers in the treatment plan of patients with heart failure.
Conclusion
In conclusion, epidemiological studies play a critical role in shaping knowledge of diagnosis, prognosis, and clinical treatment. The paper has analyzed specific examples from Chapters 7, 8, and 9 of the Clinical Epidemiology textbook to illustrate the impact of epidemiological studies on clinical practice. The use of epidemiological vocabulary has demonstrated the understanding of epidemiological terms. Clinicians need to integrate epidemiological principles in their practice to enhance the quality of care provided to patients.
References
Fletcher, R. H., Fletcher, S. W., & Fletcher, G. S. (2021). Clinical epidemiology: The essentials (6th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
García Rodríguez, L. A., & Cea Soriano, L. (2011). Risk of venous thromboembolism with oral contraceptives. Epidemiology, 22(3), 378–379. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e318211c69a
Huxley, R. R., & Woodward, M. (2011). Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in women compared with men: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Lancet, 378(9799), 1297–1305. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60781-2
Packer, M., Coats, A. J. S., Fowler, M. B., Katus,
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